Talking About Transportation and Travel
Saat bepergian, penting untuk mengetahui cara berbicara tentang transportasi dan perjalanan dalam bahasa Inggris. Kita sering menggunakan kata-kata seperti bus, train, plane, taxi, car, bicycle, serta frasa seperti take a bus, go by train, book a ticket untuk mendeskripsikan perjalanan kita.
Penjelasan Materi
1. Jenis Transportasi
| Transportasi Umum | Transportasi Pribadi |
|---|---|
| Bus | Car (mobil) |
| Train (kereta) | Motorcycle (motor) |
| Plane (pesawat) | Bicycle (sepeda) |
| Taxi | Scooter (skuter) |
| Ship (kapal) | – |
📌 Contoh Penggunaan:
- I go to work by bus. (Saya pergi ke kantor naik bus.)
- She travels by plane to London. (Dia bepergian ke London dengan pesawat.)
- We took a taxi to the hotel. (Kami naik taksi ke hotel.)
2. Frasa Umum dalam Perjalanan
| Frasa | Arti |
|---|---|
| Take a bus | Naik bus |
| Go by train | Pergi dengan kereta |
| Book a ticket | Memesan tiket |
| Get off the bus | Turun dari bus |
| Get on the plane | Naik pesawat |
| Miss the train | Ketinggalan kereta |
| Catch a flight | Mengejar penerbangan |
| Buy a ticket | Membeli tiket |
📌 Contoh Kalimat:
- I need to book a ticket to Paris. (Saya perlu memesan tiket ke Paris.)
- She got on the plane at 7 a.m. (Dia naik pesawat pada pukul 7 pagi.)
- They missed the last train. (Mereka ketinggalan kereta terakhir.)
Contoh Kalimat
- He takes a bus to school every day. (Dia naik bus ke sekolah setiap hari.)
- We are going to Bali by plane. (Kami akan pergi ke Bali dengan pesawat.)
- She bought a train ticket online. (Dia membeli tiket kereta secara online.)
- They got off the taxi at the hotel. (Mereka turun dari taksi di hotel.)
- I usually go to work by bicycle. (Saya biasanya pergi bekerja dengan sepeda.)
Dialog Singkat
🗣 Percakapan tentang Transportasi
👨 James: How are you going to the airport?
👩 Emma: I’m taking a taxi. How about you?
👨 James: I will go by train. What time is your flight?
👩 Emma: My flight is at 10 a.m., so I need to leave early.
Latihan
Lengkapi kalimat dengan kata yang sesuai:
- I usually go to work by ___. (bus/train/plane)
- She needs to ___ a ticket to London. (take/buy/book)
- They got ___ the bus at the station. (on/off/by)
- We are traveling to Japan ___ plane. (by/in/at)
- He missed the last ___ home. (car/train/bike)
Kosakata Penting
| Kata | Arti |
|---|---|
| Airport | Bandara |
| Ticket | Tiket |
| Hotel | Hotel |
| Flight | Penerbangan |
| Station | Stasiun |
| Taxi | Taksi |
| Bus stop | Halte bus |
| Road trip | Perjalanan darat |
Catatan
- Gunakan by + transportasi untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kita bepergian (by car, by train, by plane).
- Gunakan take + transportasi saat berbicara tentang naik kendaraan (take a bus, take a taxi).
- Gunakan book/buy a ticket saat ingin memesan atau membeli tiket.
- Untuk menanyakan cara pergi ke suatu tempat, gunakan “How do you go to…?”